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SPECIAL TOPICS IN ACCOUNTING |
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Class Hours: 3.0 |
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Credit Hours: 3.0 |
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Laboratory Hours: 0.0 |
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Revised: Spring 04 |
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This course is not intended for transfer. |
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Catalog Course Description: |
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A study of selected accounting topics including payroll tax accounting, partnership and corporate taxation, financial statement analysis and financial statement presentation techniques. |
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Entry Level Standards: |
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The student should have an understanding of generally accepted accounting principles, and be able to comprehend at the college level. A working level knowledge of college algebra and business mathematics is also required. |
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Prerequisite: |
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ACC 2110 |
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Textbook(s) and Other Course Materials: |
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Bieg, Bernard J. Payroll Accounting, 2004
Edition. Thomson South-Western Publishing Company. ACC 2500 course web site on WebCT. |
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I. Week/Unit/Topic Basis: |
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Week |
Topic |
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1 |
Business Organizations |
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2 |
Financial Statement Analysis |
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3 |
Payroll and Personnel Records |
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4-5 |
Computing and Paying Wages and Salaries |
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6-7 |
Social Security Taxes |
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7-8 |
Income Tax Withholding |
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9-10 |
Unemployment Compensation Taxes |
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11-12 |
Analyzing and Journalizing Payroll Transactions |
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13 |
Partnership Taxation |
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14 |
The Corporate Income Tax |
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15 |
Final Exam |
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II. Course Objectives*: |
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A. |
Demonstrate the ability to perform financial statements analysis. I, II, V |
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B. |
Apply generally accepted accounting principles and the appropriate tax laws to payroll accounting. I, II, III, V, VII |
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C. |
Develop an understanding of payroll taxes, withholding and remittance to federal depositories. I, II, III, V, VII |
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D. |
Develop an understanding of the Federal Income Tax Code as it applies to partnerships and corporations. I, III, V |
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E. |
Demonstrate an ability to make business and investment decisions. I, II, III, V |
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*Roman numerals after course objectives reference goals of the Computer Accounting program. |
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III. Instructional Processes*: |
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Students will: |
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1. |
Use electronic mail to correspond with the instructor and other students enrolled in the course. Communication Outcome |
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2. |
Use critical thinking skills to interpret the Internal Revenue Code as it relates to partnerships and corporations and make informed judgments about individual tax laws to facilitate in decision making and problem solving strategies. Personal Development Outcome, Problem Solving and Decision Making Outcome, Numerical Literacy Outcome, Information Literacy Outcome, Active Learning Strategies |
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3. |
Use the Internet to conduct research on financial and tax matters. Communication Outcome, Problem Solving and Decision Making Outcome, Numerical Literacy Outcome, Information Literacy Outcome, Active Learning Strategies |
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4. |
Take part in course assignments involving team discussion. Communication Outcome, Personal Development Outcome, Problem Solving and Decision Making Outcome, Cultural Diversity and Social Adaptation Outcome, Numerical Literacy Outcome, Information Literacy Outcome, Transitional Strategies, Active Learning Strategies |
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5. |
Prepare individual written reports and lead class discussions. Communication Outcome, Problem Solving and Decision Making Outcome, Technological Literacy Outcome, Numerical Literacy Outcome, Information Literacy Outcome, Active Learning Strategies |
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6. |
Discuss ethical factors and their impact on financial statements and tax matters. Communication Outcome, Personal Development Outcome, Cultural Diversity and Social Adaptation Outcome, Numerical Literacy Outcome |
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7. |
Use critical thinking skills to interpret and evaluate the financial statements of existing companies and make informed judgments about these statements to facilitate in decision making and problem solving strategies. Personal Development Outcome, Problem Solving and Decision Making Outcome, Numerical Literacy Outcome, Information Literacy Outcome, Active Learning Strategies |
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8. |
Practice elements of the work ethic such as professionalism, preparedness, punctuality, honesty, cooperation, dependability, contribution, effectiveness, and good manners. Personal Development Outcome, Cultural Diversity and Social Adaptation Outcome, Transitional Strategies |
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*Strategies and outcomes listed after instructional processes reference TBR’s goals for strengthening general education knowledge and skills, connecting coursework to experiences beyond the classroom, and encouraging students to take active and responsible roles in the educational process. |
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IV. Expectations for
Student Performance*: |
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Upon successful completion of this course, the student should be able to: |
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1. |
Explain and analyze corporate financial ratios. A, E |
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2. |
Identify the strength of a company based on its financial ratios and cash flow. A, E |
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3. |
Understand ethical considerations in accounting and business. E |
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4. |
Identify different types of business organizations. E |
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5. |
Identify the various laws
that affect employers in their payroll operations. B |
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6. |
Examine the recordkeeping
requirements of these laws. B |
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7. |
Explain the importance of a
thorough recordkeeping system. B |
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8. |
Describe the employment
procedures generally followed in a Human Resources Department. B |
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9. |
Recognize the various
personnel records used by businesses and know the type of information shown
on each form. B |
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10. |
Outline the procedures
employed in a typical payroll accounting system. B, C |
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11. |
Identify the payroll
register and employee’s earnings record. B, C |
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12. |
Explain the major
provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act. B |
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13. |
Distinguish between the
employees’ principal activities and their preliminary and postliminary activities. B, C |
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14. |
Describe the main types of
records used to collect payroll data. B, C |
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15. |
Calculate regular and
overtime pay. B |
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16. |
Perform the following
computations: B |
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17. |
Identify, for social
security purposes, those persons covered under the law and those services
that make up employment. B, C |
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18. |
Identify the types of
compensation that are defined as wages. B |
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19. |
Apply the current tax rates
and wage base for FICA and SECA purposes. B, C |
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20. |
Explain the importance of
obtaining and correctly using the Employer’s Identification Number and
the Employee’s Social Security Number. B, C |
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21. |
Describe the different
requirements and procedures for depositing FICA taxes and income taxes
withheld from employees’ wages. C |
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22. |
Complete Form 941,
Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return, and Form 8109, Federal Tax
Deposit Coupon. C |
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23. |
Recognize that, as
collection agents for the government, employers may be subject to civil and
criminal penalties if they fail to carry out their duties. B, C |
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24. |
Explain coverage under
the federal income tax withholding law by determining: (a) the employer-employee relationship, (b)
the kinds of payments defined as wages, and (c) the kinds of employment
excluded under the law. B, C |
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25. |
Explain the types of
withholding allowances that may be claimed by employees for income tax withholding
purposes. B, C |
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26. |
Explain the purpose of
Form W-4 and list the proper procedures for using the information contained
on the form. B, C |
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27. |
Compute the amount of
federal income tax to be withheld using:
(a) the percentage method and (b) the wage-bracket method. B, C |
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28. |
Compute the amount of
federal income tax to be withheld using alternative methods such as quarterly
averaging and annualizing of wages. B,
C |
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29. |
Compute the withholding
of federal income taxes on supplementary wage payments. B, C |
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30. |
Explain how employees may
receive Advance Earned Income Credit and how the employer computes the amount
of the advance. B |
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31. |
Complete Form W-2 and
become familiar with other wage and tax statements. B |
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32. |
Review completion of Form
941, Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return. B, C |
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33. |
Describe the major types
of information returns. B |
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34. |
Explain the impact of
state and local income taxes on the payroll accounting process. B |
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35. |
Describe the basic
requirements for an individual to be classified as an employer or an employee
under the Federal Unemployment Tax Act.
B |
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36. |
Describe the factors
considered in determining the coverage of interstate employees. B |
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37. |
Identify generally what
is defined as taxable wages by the Federal Unemployment Tax Act. B |
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38. |
Compute the federal
unemployment tax and the credit against this tax. B |
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39. |
Describe how an
experience-rating system is used in determining employers’
contributions to state unemployment compensation funds. B |
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40. |
Complete the reports
required by the Federal Unemployment Tax Act.
B |
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41. |
Describe the types of
information reports under the various state unemployment compensation
laws. B |
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42. |
Describe the factors that
determine eligibility for unemployment compensation benefits. B |
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43. |
Record payrolls in
payroll registers and post to employees’ earnings records. B |
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44. |
Journalize the entries to
record the payroll, payroll taxes, and payment of payroll‑related
liabilities. B, C |
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45. |
Post to the various
general ledger accounts that are used to accumulate information from the
payroll entries. B, C |
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46. |
Explain the payment and
the recording of the payroll tax deposits.
B, C |
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47. |
Understand the need for
end-of-period adjustments. B |
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48. |
Identify the general
ledger accounts used to record payroll transactions. B |
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49. |
Explain the basics of
partnership taxation. D |
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50. |
Prepare a Form 1065 and
related schedule K-1’s. D |
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51. |
Explain the basics of
corporate taxation. D |
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52. |
Prepare a Form 1120-S and
related schedule K-1’s. D |
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*Letters after performance expectations reference the course objectives listed above. |
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V. Evaluation: |
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A. Testing Procedures: |
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The instructor's policies on exams, quizzes, homework and grades will be provided on a supplement to the course syllabus. A minimum of 3 major exams is recommended. |
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B. Laboratory Expectations: |
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N/A |
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C. Field Work: |
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N/A |
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D. Other Evaluation Methods: |
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This information, if applicable, will be provided by the instructor in full detail during the first week of class via syllabus supplement. |
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E. Grading Scale: |
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92 -
100 A 89 -
91 B+ |
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VI. Policies: |
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A.Attendance Policy: |
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B.Academic Dishonesty: |
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Plagiarism, cheating, and
other forms of academic dishonesty are prohibited. Students guilty of
academic misconduct, either directly or indirectly through participation or
assistance, are immediately responsible to the instructor of the class.
In addition to other possible disciplinary sanctions that may be imposed
through the regular Pellissippi State procedures as
a result of academic misconduct, the instructor has the authority to assign
an F or a zero for the exercise or examination or to assign an F in the
course. ( |
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C. Accommodations for
disabilities: |
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If you need accommodation
because of a disability, if you have emergency medical information to share,
or if you need special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated,
please inform the instructor immediately. Privately after class or in
the instructor's office. |
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D. Computer Usage Guidelines: |
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College-owned
or –operated computing resources are provided for use by students of |
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