|
|
|||||||||
|
PRINCIPLES OF
ACCOUNTING I |
|||||||||
|
Class Hours: 3.0 |
|
Credit Hours: 3.0 |
|
||||||
|
Laboratory Hours: 0.0 |
|
Date Revised: Spring 07 |
|
||||||
|
* Intended for transfer. |
|
|
|||||||
|
Catalog Course Description: |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
A survey of financial and managerial accounting. Financial accounting
topics include structure of financial statements and accounting for
merchandising operations, cash, receivables, inventories, plant and
equipment, liabilities and equity. Managerial accounting topics
include analysis of financial statements, introduction to managerial
accounting, cost behavior and CVP analysis, and budgeting. |
||||||||
|
Entry Level Standards: |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
The student must be able to read and comprehend at the college
level. The student must have a working knowledge of college-level
algebra and business mathematics. |
||||||||
|
Prerequisites: |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
None |
||||||||
|
Corequisite: |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
College-level math |
||||||||
|
Textbook(s) and Other Course Materials: |
|
||||||||
|
|
Required: Recommended: Note: Programmable calculators
(TI 83 plus, etc.) and cell phones may not be used on exams or quizzes in
this course. In addition, no sharing
of calculators will be allowed during exams or quizzes. |
||||||||
|
I. Week/Unit/Topic Basis: |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
Week |
Topic |
|||||||
|
|
1 |
Introduction and Financial Statements |
|||||||
|
|
2 |
Accrual vs. Cash
Basis Accounting |
|||||||
|
|
3 |
Analyzing Transactions |
|||||||
|
|
4 |
Merchandising Operations |
|||||||
|
|
5 |
Internal Controls and Cash |
|||||||
|
|
6-7 |
Accounts Receivable and Inventory |
|||||||
|
|
8 |
Fixed Assets and Intangibles |
|||||||
|
|
9-10 |
Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity |
|||||||
|
|
11 |
Financial Statement Analysis |
|||||||
|
|
12 |
Managerial Accounting |
|||||||
|
|
13 |
Cost Behavior and CVP Analysis |
|||||||
|
|
14 |
Budgeting and Standard Costing |
|||||||
|
|
15 |
Final Exam |
|||||||
|
II. Course Objectives*: |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
A. |
Develop an understanding of the structure and analysis of basic
financial statements. I, III, V, VI, VII, VIII |
|||||||
|
|
B. |
Demonstrate an understanding of operations of a merchandising
business. I, III, V, VI, VII, VIII |
|||||||
|
|
C. |
Develop an understanding of inventories, cost flow assumptions, and
their effects on income, assets, and cash flows. I, III, V |
|||||||
|
|
D. |
Exhibit an understanding of internal control, cash, and
receivables. I, III, V, VI, VIII |
|||||||
|
|
E. |
Develop an understanding of accounting for property, plant, and
equipment, natural resources, and intangible assets. I, III, V |
|||||||
|
|
F. |
Demonstrate knowledge of accounting for liabilities. I, III, V,
VIII |
|||||||
|
|
G. |
Acquire an understanding of accounting for stockholders’ equity
of a corporation. I, V |
|||||||
|
|
H. |
Develop an understanding of managerial accounting. I, III, V,
VII |
|||||||
|
|
I. |
Demonstrate an understanding of cost behavior patterns and cost-volume-profit
analysis. I, III, V |
|||||||
|
|
J. |
Exhibit an understanding of the budgeting process, standard costing,
and elements of the master budget. I, III, V, VI, VII, VIII |
|||||||
|
*Roman numerals after course objectives reference goals of the
Computer Accounting program. |
|||||||||
|
III. Instructional Processes*: |
|
|
|||||||
|
Students will: |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
1. |
Practice elements of the work ethic such as preparedness, punctuality,
honesty, cooperation, dependability, contribution, and good manners. Social/Behavioral
Sciences Outcome |
|||||||
|
|
2. |
Discuss how economic events are identified and communicated to
internal and external user groups. Communication Outcome,
Mathematics Outcome, Technological Literacy Outcome, Active Learning Strategy |
|||||||
|
|
3. |
Work in small groups in class to arrive at group solutions to
assigned problems. Communication Outcome, Mathematics Outcome, Active
Learning Strategy, Transitional Strategy |
|||||||
|
|
4. |
Refine their reading skills and expand their vocabularies through
completion of assigned readings. Communication Outcome |
|||||||
|
|
5. |
Strengthen their analytical skills by using a variety of
decision-making techniques to evaluate financial information. Mathematics
Outcome |
|||||||
|
|
6. |
Prepare and discuss individual written assignments. Communication
Outcome, Mathematics Outcome |
|||||||
|
*Strategies and outcomes listed after instructional processes
reference TBR’s goals for strengthening
general education knowledge and skills, connecting coursework to experiences
beyond the classroom, and encouraging students to take active and responsible
roles in the educational process. |
|||||||||
|
IV. Expectations for Student Performance*: |
|
|
|||||||
|
Upon successful completion of this course, the student should be able
to: |
|||||||||
|
|
1. |
Explain the following terms and give examples of each: assets,
liabilities, stockholders’ equity. A |
|||||||
|
|
2. |
Explain the organization and structure of the income statement,
retained earnings statement, and balance sheet. A |
|||||||
|
|
3. |
Identify the individual accounts involved in a transaction and
determine whether each account is increasing or decreasing. A |
|||||||
|
|
4. |
Explain the difference between accrual basis accounting and cash
basis accounting. A |
|||||||
|
|
5. |
Identify the accounts used by a merchandising firm. B |
|||||||
|
|
6. |
Explain the basic merchandise transactions for a merchandising
firm. B |
|||||||
|
|
7. |
Explain the difference between the income statements for a service firm
and a merchandising firm. A, B |
|||||||
|
|
8. |
List the objectives of internal control. D |
|||||||
|
|
9. |
Identify the basic principles of internal control. D |
|||||||
|
|
10. |
Show the balance sheet presentation of cash. D |
|||||||
|
|
11. |
Prepare a simple bank reconciliation.
D |
|||||||
|
|
12. |
Show the balance sheet presentation of accounts receivable. D |
|||||||
|
|
13. |
Explain the difference between the direct write-off method and the
allowance method of accounting for bad debts. D |
|||||||
|
|
14. |
Estimate the amount of bad debt expense using the allowance
method. D |
|||||||
|
|
15. |
List three cost flow assumptions used to account for merchandise
inventory. C |
|||||||
|
|
16. |
Show the balance sheet presentation of inventory. C |
|||||||
|
|
17. |
Explain the impact of cost flow assumptions on the balance sheet,
income statement, and income taxes. C |
|||||||
|
|
18. |
Estimate inventory using the gross profit method. C |
|||||||
|
|
19. |
Identify different types of fixed assets and give examples of each
type. E |
|||||||
|
|
20. |
Show the balance sheet presentation of fixed assets. E |
|||||||
|
|
21. |
Determine depreciation expense using straight-line, units-of-production,
and declining balance methods. E |
|||||||
|
|
22. |
Determine the gain or loss on disposal of fixed assets by retirement
or sale. E |
|||||||
|
|
23. |
Explain the nature of intangible assets E |
|||||||
|
|
24. |
Explain the characteristics of current liabilities and give several
examples. F |
|||||||
|
|
25. |
Determine the maturity date and maturity value of a short term note
payable. F |
|||||||
|
|
26. |
Explain the characteristics of bonds payable. F |
|||||||
|
|
27. |
Explain the relationship between the contract interest rate and the
market interest rate. F |
|||||||
|
|
28. |
Determine whether bonds payable will be issued at a premium or
discount. F |
|||||||
|
|
29. |
Determine total borrowing cost related to bonds payable. F |
|||||||
|
|
30. |
Show the balance sheet presentation of bonds payable. F |
|||||||
|
|
31. |
List the stockholders’ equity accounts used by a
corporation. G |
|||||||
|
|
32. |
Describe the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of the
corporate form of business. G |
|||||||
|
|
33. |
Show the balance sheet presentation of stockholders’
equity. G |
|||||||
|
|
34. |
Describe the effects of net income and dividends on retained
earnings. G |
|||||||
|
|
35. |
Perform horizontal analysis on comparative financial
statements. A |
|||||||
|
|
36. |
Perform vertical analysis on the balance sheet and income
statement. A |
|||||||
|
|
37. |
Use ratios to analyze the short-term financial position of the
company. A |
|||||||
|
|
38. |
Use ratios to analyze the profitability and solvency of the
company. A |
|||||||
|
|
39. |
Describe the differences between financial and managerial
accounting. H |
|||||||
|
|
40. |
List the three types of manufacturing cost and give examples of
each. H |
|||||||
|
|
41. |
List and describe the three types of inventory used by a manufacturing
firm. H |
|||||||
|
|
42. |
Use T-accounts to describe the flow of costs through manufacturing
accounts. H |
|||||||
|
|
43. |
Describe the effect of changes in activity on total cost and cost per
unit for variable, fixed, mixed, and step costs. I |
|||||||
|
|
44. |
Determine the contribution margin and contribution margin rate.
I |
|||||||
|
|
45. |
Determine the breakeven point in units and dollars. I |
|||||||
|
|
46. |
Describe the benefits of budgeting. J |
|||||||
|
|
47. |
List the individual budgets that make up the master budget. J |
|||||||
|
|
48. |
Prepare the following budgets: sales budget, production budget,
materials budget, direct labor budget, overhead budget, and cash
budget. J |
|||||||
|
|
49. |
Analyze variances for direct materials or direct labor. J |
|||||||
|
*Letters after performance expectations reference the course
objectives listed above. |
|||||||||
|
V. Evaluation: |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
A. Testing Procedures: |
||||||||
|
|
The instructor’s policies on exams, quizzes, homework,
attendance, and grades will be provided on a supplement to the course
syllabus. A minimum of four (4) major exams is recommended. |
||||||||
|
|
B. Laboratory Expectations: |
||||||||
|
|
N/A |
||||||||
|
|
C. Field Work: |
||||||||
|
|
N/A |
||||||||
|
|
D. Other Evaluation Methods: |
||||||||
|
|
This information, if applicable, will be provided by the instructor
in full detail during the first week of class via syllabus supplement. |
||||||||
|
|
E. Grading Scale: |
||||||||
|
|
A 92 - 100 |
||||||||
|
VI. Policies: |
|
|
|||||||
|
|
A. Attendance Policy: |
||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
B. Academic Dishonesty: |
||||||||
|
|
Plagiarism, cheating, and other forms of academic dishonesty are
prohibited. Students guilty of academic misconduct, either directly or indirectly
through participation or assistance, are immediately responsible to the
instructor of the class. In addition to other possible disciplinary
sanctions which may be imposed through the regular |
||||||||
|
|
C. Accommodations for disabilities: |
||||||||
|
|
If you need accommodations because of a disability, if you have
emergency medical information to share, or if you need special arrangements
in case the building must be evacuated, please inform the instructor
immediately. Please see the instructor privately after class or in his/her
office. Students must present a current accommodation plan from a staff
member in Services for Students with Disabilities (SSWD) in order to receive
accommodations in this course. Services for Students with Disabilities may be
contacted by going to Goins 127 or 131 or by phone:
694-6751(Voice/TTY) or 539-7153. |
||||||||
|
|
D. Computer Usage Guidelines: |
||||||||
|
|
College-owned or –operated computing resources are provided for
use by students of |
||||||||