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MATRIX
ALGEBRA |
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Class Hours: 3.0 |
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Credit Hours: 3.0 |
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Laboratory Hours: 1.0 |
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Revised: Spring 07 |
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Catalog Course Description: |
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Topics include solutions of
systems of linear equations and Euclidean vector operations. Concepts
of linear independence, basis and dimension, rank and nullity are defined and
illustrated. Additional topics include eigensystems
and general linear transformations. A computer laboratory component is
required. |
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Entry Level Standards: None |
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Prerequisite: MATH 1920 |
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Textbook(s) and Other Reference Materials Basic to
the Course: |
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Textbook: |
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I. Week/Unit/Topic Basis: |
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Included in the
topics listed below are laboratory problems to be completed individually or
in groups using the computer aided algebraic system. |
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Week |
Topic |
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1 |
Systems of Linear
Equations. Gaussian Elimination. Matrices and Matrix
Operations. Laboratory #1, Introduction to computer algebra
system. Matrix operations. |
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2 |
Rules of Matrix Arithmetic,
Inverse of Square Matrices. Diagonal, Triangular and Symmetric Matrices.
Laboratory #2, Matrix Solution of Linear Systems. |
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3 |
Determinants.
Evaluation by Row Reduction. Determinant properties. Cramer's
Rule. Laboratory #3, Determinants by Row Reduction. Test 1. |
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4 |
Geometric Vectors in two-space
and three-space. Norm and Vector Arithmetic. Dot Product,
Projections. Cross Product. Lines and Planes in
three-space. Laboratory #4, Geometry in two-space and three-space. |
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5 |
Euclidean N-Space.
Linear Transformations from N-space to M-space. Properties of Linear Transformations.
Laboratory #4, Linear Transformations Using Matrices. Test 2. |
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6 |
Real Vector Spaces.
Subspaces. Linear Independence. Laboratory #5, Linear Dependence
and |
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7 |
Basis and Dimension.
Row Space, Column space, and Nullspace. |
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8 |
Inner Products. Angle
and Orthogonality. Orthonormal
Bases; Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization.
Orthogonal Matrices. Change of Basis. Laboratory #6, Gram-Schmidt
Process. Test 3. |
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9 |
Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. Diagonalization.
Orthogonal Diagonalization. |
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10 |
Applications of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. Laboratory #7, Eigenvalue Applications. Test 4. |
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11 |
General Linear
Transformations. Kernel and Range. |
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12 |
Inverse Linear
Transformations. Matrices of General Linear Transformations.
Similarity. Laboratory #8, Similar Matrices. Test 5. |
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13 |
Best Approximation; Least
Squares. Laboratory #8, Least Squares Fitting to Data. |
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14 |
Iterative Solution of Large
Scale Linear Systems. Laboratory #9, Gauss-Seidel Methods. |
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15 |
Final Exam. |
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II. Course Objectives*: |
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A. |
Analyze the major aspects
of linear systems. VI.1-5 |
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B. |
Determine if a system of
equations has a unique solution, no solution, or multiple
solutions. VI.1-5 |
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C. |
Calculate the solutions of
a consistent linear system of equations. VI.1-5 |
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D. |
Perform geometry in
two-space and three-space. VI.1-5 |
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E. |
Determine linear
independence or dependence of a set of vectors. VI.1-5 |
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F. |
Form bases and determine
dimension of linear spaces and subspaces. VI.1-5 |
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G. |
Describe the major aspects
of inner-product spaces and the Gram-Schmidt process. VI.1-5 |
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H. |
Consider basic properties
and applications of eigenvalues and
eigenvectors. VI.1-5 |
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I. |
Determine a complete set of
eigenvectors and eigenvalues for a linear
space. VI.1-5 |
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*Roman numerals after
course objectives reference TBR’s general education
goals. |
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III. Instructional Processes*: |
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Students will: |
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1. |
Use computer software
and/or graphing calculator to solve problems involving matrices and
determinants. Technological
Literacy Outcome |
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2. |
Actively explore real-world
problems through labs and/or projects such as least squares fitting to
data. Mathematics Outcome, Active
Learning Strategy, Transitional Strategy |
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3. |
Translate geometry problems
in 2- and 3-space into more general vector space problems which can then
be solved. Mathematics Outcome |
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4. |
Learn how to generalize the
geometry and vector space language of 2- and 3- space into n-dimensional
space. Mathematics Literacy Outcome |
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5. |
Incorporate written
descriptions of the mathematical procedures employed and/or the
results attained into computer and/or graphing calculator labs. Communication Outcome |
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*Strategies and outcomes
listed after instructional processes reference TBR's
goals for strengthening general education knowledge and skills, connecting
coursework to experiences beyond the classroom, and encouraging students to
take active and responsible roles in the educational process. |
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IV. Expectations for Student Performance*: |
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Upon successful completion
of this course, the student should be able to: |
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1. |
Use Gaussian elimination to
solve a linear system. C |
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2. |
Use echelon or row
reduction to find the rank of a linear system. A, B, C |
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Use an advanced calculator
and/or a computer algebraic system to perform matrix operations. B, C,
E |
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4. |
Use row reduction to find
the value of a determinant. B, C |
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5. |
Use geometric vectors in
2-space and 3-space to find angles, lengths, lines, planes and
projections. D |
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6. |
Use inner products to find
orthogonal bases. E, F |
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7. |
Change the basis of a
linear system. E |
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8. |
Compute eigenvalues
and eigenvectors. H |
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9. |
Compute the dimensions of
the kernel and range of a linear transformation. E |
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10. |
Use similar matrices to diagonalize a matrix. A |
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11. |
Use numerical methods to
find a least-squares fit to data. A |
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12. |
Use numerical methods to
solve large linear systems. A |
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*Letters after performance
expectations reference the course objectives listed above. |
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V. Evaluation: |
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A. Testing Procedures: |
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Students are
evaluated primarily on the basis of tests, laboratories, quizzes, homework
and the comprehensive final exam. Six tests are shown in the weekly
schedule above. A minimum of five tests is recommended. |
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B. Laboratory Expectations: |
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Laboratory
experiments/projects will be directly related to specific academic activities
and will reflect the theoretical concepts of the course. The design of
the laboratory work can be in the form of major projects (a minimum of four
is recommended) or shorter weekly "experiments" accompanied by lab
reports. |
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C. Field Work: None |
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D. Other Evaluation
Methods: None |
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E. Grading Scale: |
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93 - 100 A |
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VI. Policies: |
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A. Attendance Policy: |
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B. Academic Dishonesty: |
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Individual instructors must distribute
their policies on academic dishonesty and calculator use during the
first week of classes. In addition to
other possible disciplinary sanctions that may be imposed as a result of
academic misconduct, the instructor has the authority to assign either (1) an
F or a zero for the assignment or (2) an F for the course. |
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C.
Accommodations for Disabilities: |
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If you need accommodations
because of a disability, if you have emergency medical information to share,
or if you need special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated,
please inform the instructor immediately.
Please see the instructor privately after class or in his/her office. Students must present a current
accommodation plan from a staff member in Services for Students with
Disabilities (SSWD) in order to receive accommodations in this course. Services for Students with Disabilities may
be contacted by going to Goins 127 or 131 or by
phone: 694-6751 (Voice/TTY) or
539-7153. |
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Posted: February
15, 2007