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PELLISSIPPI STATE COMMUNITY COLLEGE |
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Class Hours: 3.0 |
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Credit Hours: 3.0 |
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Laboratory Hours: 0.0 |
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Revised: Spring 09 |
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NOTE: This
course is NOT designed for transfer credit. |
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Catalog Course
Description: |
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A study of cost accounting
terminology and concepts. Includes job order costing, process costing,
and standard costing; also includes accounting for overhead and joint
processing costs, as well as absorption and variable costing. |
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Entry Level Standards: |
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The student must have an
understanding of generally accepted accounting principles and recording of
financial data and must be at the college level in reading and mathematics. |
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Prerequisites |
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ACC 2120 or ACC 2030 |
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Textbook(s) and Other
Course Materials: |
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Required: 2. Diskettes, 3-1/2",
two (2) and pocket folder 4. Accounting Paper;
8-1/2" x 11", 2-column, 4-column, and 6-column. Recommended: |
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I. Week/Unit/Topic
Basis: |
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Week |
Topic |
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1 |
Cost Concepts and Behavior |
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2-3 |
Planning and Budgeting |
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4 |
Fundamentals of Product and
Service Costing |
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5-6 |
Job Order Costing |
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6-7 |
Process Costing |
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8-9 |
Service Department and
Joint Products and Costs |
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10-11 |
Fundamentals of
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis |
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11-12 |
Fundamentals of Variance
Analysis |
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13-14 |
Additional Topics in
Variance Analysis |
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15 |
Final Exam |
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II. Course Objectives* |
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A. |
Exhibit knowledge of basic cost accounting concepts. I, II, III, V, VI |
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B. |
Develop an understanding of the master budget cycle. I, II, III, IV, V, VI, |
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C. |
Demonstrate an understanding of job order cost accounting systems. I, II, III, V, VI |
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D. |
Develop an understanding of process cost accounting systems. I, II, III, V, VI |
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E. |
Exhibit knowledge of accounting for the costs of joint products and by-products. I, II, III, V, VI |
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F. |
Develop an understanding of techniques used for analyzing cost behavior patterns. I, II, III,V, VI |
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G. |
Demonstrate an understanding of the standard cost accounting systems and variances. I, II, III, V, VI |
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*Roman numerals after course objectives refer to goals of the Business Administration program. |
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III. Instructional Processes* |
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Students will: |
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1. |
Exhibit professional behavior by attending class regularly, arriving
punctually with the appropriate materials, and being prepared for active
class participation each day. (Active Learning Strategies, Transitional
Strategies) |
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2. |
Use spreadsheet software on a personal
computer. (Technological Literacy Outcome, Active Learning Strategies) |
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3. |
Strengthen their analytical skills by using a
variety of decision-making techniques to evaluate financial information. (Active
Learning Strategies, Mathematics Outcome) |
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4. |
Work in small groups with other students to arrive
at group solutions to assigned problems.
(Communication Outcome, Active
Learning Strategies, Transitional Strategies) |
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5. |
Refine their reading skills and expand their
vocabularies through completion of assigned readings. (Communication Outcome) |
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6. |
Prepare and discuss
individual written assignments. (Communication
Outcome, Mathematics Outcome, Technological Literacy Outcome) |
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*Strategies and outcomes listed after instructional processes reference TBR’s goals for strengthening general education knowledge and skills, connecting coursework to experiences beyond the classroom, and encouraging students to take active and responsible roles in the educational process. |
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IV. Expectations for Student Performance* |
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Upon successful completion of this course, the student should be able to: |
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1. |
Explain the basic concepts of costs. A |
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2. |
Explain how costs are presented in financial statements. A |
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3. |
Explain the process of cost allocation. A |
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4. |
Prepare an income statement and a schedule of cost of goods manufactured and sold. A |
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5. |
Understand how material, labor, and overhead costs are added to a product at each stage of the production process. A |
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6. |
Define basic cost behaviors, including variable, fixed, semi-variable, and step costs. A |
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7. |
Identify the components of a product’s costs. A |
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8. |
Understand the distinction between and prepare a financial and contribution margin income statement. F |
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9. |
Understand the role of budgets in overall organization plans. B |
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10. |
Develop production and cost budgets. B |
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11. |
Estimate cash flow and prepare a cash budget. B |
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12. |
Develop budgeted financial statements. B |
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13. |
Explain the differences in job-order, process, and operation costing. A, C, D |
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14. |
Explain how costs flow through the manufacturing cost accounts. A, C |
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15. |
Explain how cost allocation is used in a cost management system. A, C |
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16. |
Explain how manufacturing overhead is allocated to products. A, C |
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17. |
Explain how a basic product costing system works. A, C, D |
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18. |
Explain the operation of a two sage allocation system for product costing. A, C, D |
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19. |
Assign costs in a job-order costing system. A, C |
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20. |
Prepare
accounting journal entries to record job costs. A, C |
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21. |
Account for overhead using predetermined rates. C |
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22. |
Understand the ethical issues in job costing. A, C |
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23. |
Describe the difference between jobs and projects. A, C |
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24. |
Recognize organizations that should use process costing and those that should use job order costing. C, D |
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25. |
Explain why process-costing information is useful. D |
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26. |
Explain the concept of equivalent units. D |
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27. |
Use the five-step costing method to assign process costs to products. D |
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28. |
Assign process costs to products using weighted-average process costing. D |
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29. |
Account for costs transferred between processes. D |
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30. |
Assign process costs to products using first-in, first-out (FIFO) process costing. D |
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31. |
Compare and contrast the results from weighted-average and FIFO process costing. D |
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32. |
Explain why service costs are allocated. E |
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33. |
Allocate service department costs using the direct, step, and reciprocal methods. E |
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34. |
Explain why joint costs are allocated. E |
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35. |
Understand how to use the net realizable value and physical quantities joint cost allocation methods. E |
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36. |
Use cost data in the sell-or-process-further decision. E |
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37. |
Explain how to account for by-products. E |
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38. |
Explain which of various joint cost allocation methods should be used under a variety of circumstances. E |
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39. |
Explain and graph the following basic cost patterns: variable, fixed, semi-variable, and step. F |
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40. |
Use cost volume profit analysis to analyze decisions. F |
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41. |
Understand the effect of cost structure on decisions. F |
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42. |
Build a basic CVP financial model. F |
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43. |
Build a financial model that reflects the effects of taxes, multiple products, and alternative cost structures. F |
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44. |
Understand the theory of constraints. F |
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45. |
Use budgets for performance evaluation. B, G |
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46. |
Develop and use flexible budgets. B, G |
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47. |
Compute and interpret the sales activity variance. G |
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48. |
Prepare and use a profit variance analysis. G |
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49.
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Compute
and use variable and fixed cost variances.
G |
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50 |
Understand
how to record costs and variances in a standard costing system. G |
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51.
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Compute
and interpret direct material price and quantity variances and direct labor
rate and efficiency variances. G |
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52. |
Explain
how to prorate variances to inventories and cost of goods sold. G |
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53. |
Compute
and interpret mix and yield variances.
G |
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54.
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Explain
how companies use standard costs in product costing. G |
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55. |
Determine
which variances to investigate. G |
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56. |
Explain
how overhead is applied to work-in-process inventory under standard
costing. G |
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57. |
Compute
and interpret variable overhead spending and efficiency variances and the
fixed overhead budget and volume variances.
G |
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58. |
Evaluate
production performance using production mix and yield variances. G |
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*Letters after performance expectations reference the course objectives listed above. |
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V. Evaluation: |
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A. Testing Procedure: |
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The instructor's policy on exams, quizzes, homework, and grades will be provided in a supplement to the course syllabus. Four major exams are recommended. |
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B. Laboratory Expectations: |
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A computer-based project will be assigned in class. The student is expected to complete these assignments out of class as specified by the instructor. |
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C. Field Work: |
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None |
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D. Other Evaluation Methods: |
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This information, if applicable, will be provided by the instructor in full detail during the first week of class via syllabus supplement. |
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E. Grading Scale: |
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92
- 100 A |
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VI. Policies: |
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A. Attendance Policy: |
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B. Academic Dishonesty: |
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Plagiarism,
cheating, and other forms of academic dishonesty are prohibited.
Students guilty of academic misconduct, either directly or indirectly through
participation or assistance, are immediately responsible to the instructor of
the class. In addition to other possible disciplinary sanctions which
may be imposed through the regular |
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C. Accommodations for disabilities: |
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Students who need accommodations because of a disability, have emergency medical information to share, or need special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated should inform the instructor immediately, privately after class or in her or his office. Students must present a current accommodation plan from a staff member in Services for Students with Disabilities (SSWD) in order to receive accommodations in this course. Services for Students with Disabilities may be contacted by going to Goins 134 or 126 or by phone: 694-6751(Voice/TTY) or 539-7153. More information is available at www.pstcc.edu/departments/swd/. |
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D. Computer Usage Guidelines: |
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College-owned
or -operated computing resources are provided for use by students of |
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