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PELLISSIPPI STATE TECHNICAL COMMUNITY COLLEGE |
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PAYROLL & INTERNAL CONTROL |
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Class Hours: 3.0 |
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Credit Hours: 3.0 |
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Laboratory Hours: 0.0 |
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Revised: Spring 09 |
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This course is not intended
for transfer. |
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Catalog Course
Description: |
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This course focuses on
Federal laws related to payroll and internal control and their impact on the accounting
system and financial reporting requirements.
Calculation of employer and employee payroll taxes and the preparation
of payroll related to tax forms are also discussed. |
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Entry Level Standards: |
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The student should have an
understanding of generally accepted accounting principles, and be able to
comprehend at the college level. A working level knowledge of college
algebra and business mathematics is also required. |
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Prerequisite: |
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ACC 2000 |
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Textbook(s) and Other
Course Materials: |
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Note: Programmable calculators (TI 83 plus, etc.) may not
be used on exams or quizzes in this course.
In addition, no sharing of calculators will be allowed during exams or
quizzes. |
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I. Week/Unit/Topic
Basis: |
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Week |
Topic |
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1 |
Course Introduction |
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2 |
Forms of Ownership |
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3 |
Fraud and Sarbanes-Oxley |
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4 |
Internal Control |
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5 |
The Need For Payroll and
Personnel Records |
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6 |
Computing Wages and
Salaries |
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7 |
Social Security Taxes |
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8 |
Review Week |
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9 |
Payroll Exam I |
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10 |
Income Tax Withholding |
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11 |
Unemployment Compensation
Taxes |
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12 |
Analyzing and Journalizing
Payroll Transactions |
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13 |
Payroll Exam II |
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14-15 |
Ratios;
Final Exam |
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II. Course Objectives*: |
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A. |
Demonstrate the ability to perform
financial statements analysis. I, II, V |
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B. |
Apply generally accepted
accounting principles and the appropriate tax laws to payroll
accounting. I, II, III, V, VII |
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C. |
Develop an understanding of
payroll taxes, withholding and remittance to federal depositories. I,
II, III, V, VII |
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D. |
Develop an understanding
of the basic forms of business ownership, fraud, Sarbanes-Oxley, and Internal
Control. I, III, V |
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E. |
Demonstrate an ability to
make business and investment decisions. I, II, III, V |
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*Roman numerals after
course objectives reference goals of the Business Administration program. |
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III. Instructional
Processes*: |
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Students will: |
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1. |
Use electronic mail
to correspond with the instructor and other students enrolled in the
course. (Communication Outcome,
Technological Literacy Outcome) |
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2. |
Use critical
thinking skills to interpret the best types of Forms of Ownership, analyze
Internal Control, and identify fraud. (Active
Learning Strategies) |
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3. |
Use the Internet to
conduct research on financial matters.
(Communication Outcome, Mathematics Outcome, Technological Literacy
Outcome, Active Learning Strategies) |
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4. |
Take part in course
assignments involving group discussion.
(Communication Outcome, Social/Behavioral
Sciences Outcome, Mathematics Outcome, Technological Literacy Outcome,
Transitional Strategies, Active Learning Strategies) |
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5. |
Prepare individual
written reports and participate in class discussions. (Communication Outcome, Technological
Literacy Outcome, Mathematics Outcome, Active Learning Strategies) |
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6. |
Discuss ethical
factors and their impact on financial statements and tax matters. (Communication Outcome, Technological
Literacy Outcome, Mathematics Outcome, Active Learning Strategies) |
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7. |
Use critical
thinking skills to interpret and evaluate the financial statements of
existing companies and make informed judgments about these statements to
facilitate in decision making and problem solving strategies. (Social/Behavioral Sciences Outcome, Mathematics
Outcome, Technological Literacy Outcome, Active Learning Strategies) |
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8. |
Practice elements of
the work ethic such as professionalism, preparedness, punctuality, honesty,
cooperation, dependability, contribution, effectiveness, and good
manners. (Social/Behavioral
Sciences Outcome, Transitional Strategies, Active Learning Strategies) |
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*Strategies and outcomes
listed after instructional processes reference TBR’s goals for strengthening
general education knowledge and skills, connecting coursework to experiences
beyond the classroom, and encouraging students to take active and responsible
roles in the educational process. |
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IV. Expectations for Student
Performance*: |
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Upon successful completion
of this course, the student should be able to: |
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1. |
Explain and analyze
corporate financial ratios. A, E |
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2. |
Identify the strength of
a company based on its financial ratios and cash flow. A, E |
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3. |
Understand ethical
considerations in accounting and business.
E |
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4. |
Identify different types
of business organizations. E |
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5. |
Identify the various laws
that affect employers in their payroll operations. B |
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6. |
Examine the recordkeeping
requirements of these laws. B |
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7. |
Explain the importance of
a thorough recordkeeping system. B |
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8. |
Describe the employment
procedures generally followed in a Human Resources Department. B |
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9. |
Recognize the various
personnel records used by businesses and know the type of information shown
on each form. B |
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10. |
Outline the procedures
employed in a typical payroll accounting system. B, C |
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11. |
Identify the payroll
register and employee’s earnings record.
B, C |
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12. |
Explain the major
provisions of the Fair Labor Standards Act.
B |
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13. |
Distinguish between the
employees’ principal activities and their preliminary and postliminary
activities. B, C |
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14. |
Describe the main types
of records used to collect payroll data.
B, C |
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15. |
Calculate regular and
overtime pay. B |
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16. |
Perform the following
computations: B 1. Convert weekly wage rates to hourly wage rates. 2. Convert monthly and annual salary rates hourly
rates. 3. Compute regular earnings and overtime earnings to
arrive at total gross earnings. 4. Compute overtime payments for pieceworkers using two
different methods. 5. Compute earnings under incentive and commission
plans. |
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17. |
Identify, for social
security purposes, those persons covered under the law and those services
that make up employment. B, C |
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18. |
Identify the types of compensation that are defined
as wages. B |
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19. |
Apply the current tax rates and wage base for FICA
and SECA purposes. B, C |
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20. |
Explain the importance of
obtaining and correctly using the Employer’s Identification Number and the
Employee’s Social Security Number. B,
C |
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21. |
Describe the different
requirements and procedures for depositing FICA taxes and income taxes
withheld from employees’ wages. C |
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22. |
Complete Form 941,
Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return, and Form 8109, Federal Tax Deposit
Coupon. C |
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23. |
Recognize that, as
collection agents for the government, employers may be subject to civil and
criminal penalties if they fail to carry out their duties. B, C |
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24. |
Explain coverage under
the federal income tax withholding law by determining: (a) the employer-employee relationship, (b)
the kinds of payments defined as wages, and (c) the kinds of employment
excluded under the law. B, C |
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25. |
Explain the types of
withholding allowances that may be claimed by employees for income tax
withholding purposes. B, C |
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26. |
Explain the purpose of
Form W-4 and list the proper procedures for using the information contained
on the form. B, C |
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27. |
Compute the amount of
federal income tax to be withheld using:
(a) the percentage method and (b) the wage-bracket method. B, C |
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28. |
Compute the amount of
federal income tax to be withheld using alternative methods such as quarterly
averaging and annualizing of wages. B,
C |
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29. |
Compute the withholding
of federal income taxes on supplementary wage payments. B, C |
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30. |
Explain how employees may
receive Advance Earned Income Credit and how the employer computes the amount
of the advance. B |
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31. |
Complete Form W-2 and
become familiar with other wage and tax statements. B |
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32. |
Review completion of Form
941, Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return.
B, C |
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33. |
Describe the major types
of information returns. B |
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34. |
Explain the impact of
state and local income taxes on the payroll accounting process. B |
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35. |
Describe the basic
requirements for an individual to be classified as an employer or an employee
under the Federal Unemployment Tax Act.
B |
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36. |
Describe the factors
considered in determining the coverage of interstate employees. B |
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37. |
Identify generally what
is defined as taxable wages by the Federal Unemployment Tax Act. B |
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38. |
Compute the federal
unemployment tax and the credit against this tax. B |
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39. |
Describe how an
experience-rating system is used in determining employers’ contributions to
state unemployment compensation funds.
B |
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40. |
Complete the reports
required by the Federal Unemployment Tax Act.
B |
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41. |
Describe the types of
information reports under the various state unemployment compensation
laws. B |
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42. |
Describe the factors that
determine eligibility for unemployment compensation benefits. B |
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43. |
Record payrolls in
payroll registers and post to employees’ earnings records. B |
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44. |
Journalize the entries to
record the payroll, payroll taxes, and payment of payroll‑related
liabilities. B, C |
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45. |
Post to the various
general ledger accounts that are used to accumulate information from the
payroll entries. B, C |
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46. |
Explain the payment and
the recording of the payroll tax deposits.
B, C |
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47. |
Understand the need for
end-of-period adjustments. B |
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48. |
Identify the general
ledger accounts used to record payroll transactions. B |
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49. |
Explain the basics of internal
Control. D |
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50. |
Identify fraud. D |
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*Letters after performance
expectations reference the course objectives listed above. |
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V. Evaluation: |
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A. Testing Procedures: |
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The instructor's policies
on exams, quizzes, homework, attendance, and grades will be provided on a
supplement to the course syllabus. A
minimum of 2 major exams is recommended. |
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B. Laboratory Expectations: |
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N/A |
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C. Field Work: |
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N/A |
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D. Other Evaluation
Methods: |
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This information, if applicable,
will be provided by the instructor in full detail during the first week of
class via syllabus supplement. |
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E. Grading Scale: |
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92 -
100 A 89 -
91 B+ |
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VI. Policies: |
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A. Attendance Policy: |
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B. Academic Dishonesty: |
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Plagiarism, cheating, and
other forms of academic dishonesty are prohibited. Students guilty of
academic misconduct, either directly or indirectly through participation or assistance,
are immediately responsible to the instructor of the class. In addition
to other possible disciplinary sanctions that may be imposed through the
regular Pellissippi State procedures as a result of academic misconduct, the
instructor has the authority to assign an F or a zero for the exercise or
examination or to assign an F in the course. |
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C. Accommodations for
disabilities: |
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Students
who need accommodations because of a disability, have emergency medical
information to share, or need special arrangements in case the building must
be evacuated should inform the instructor immediately, privately after class
or in her or his office. Students must present a current accommodation plan
from a staff member in Services for Students with Disabilities (SSWD) in
order to receive accommodations in this course. Services for Students with
Disabilities may be contacted by going to Goins 134 or 126 or by phone:
694-6751(Voice/TTY) or 539-7153. More information is available at www.pstcc.edu/departments/swd/. |
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D. Computer Usage
Guidelines: |
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College-owned
or –operated computing resources are provided for use by students of
Pellissippi State. All students are
responsible for the usage of Pellissippi State’s computing resources in an
effective, efficient, ethical and lawful manner. |
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