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PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY |
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Class Hours: 3.0 |
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Credit Hours: 3.0 |
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Laboratory Hours: 0.0 |
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Revised: Fall 06 |
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Catalog Course
Description: |
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Focuses on the range of
human genetic variation and adaptation that is demonstrated in living
populations today, comparisons of biology and behavior between human and non-human
primates and examination of our human prehistory as outlined in the fossil
record. |
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Entry Level Standards: |
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Students must be able to
read and write at a college level. |
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Prerequisites: |
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None |
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Textbook(s) and Other
Course Materials: |
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Jurmain R, Kilgore L, and Thomson-Wadsworth,
2006. Whitehead PF, Sacco WK, and SB Hochgraf. A Photographic Atlas for Physical
Anthropology, Brief Edition. Morton Publishing Company, 2005. |
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I. Week/Unit/Topic
Basis: |
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Week |
Topic |
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1 |
Introduction to
anthropology |
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2 |
Development of evolutionary
theory |
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3 |
Biological basis of life |
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4 |
Heredity and evolution |
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5 |
Overview of living primates |
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6 |
Primate behavior |
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7 |
Mammalian/Primate evolution |
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8 |
Hominid origins |
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9 |
Homo erectus
and contemporaries |
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10 |
Archaic Homo sapiens |
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11 |
Modern human origins |
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12 |
Microevolution in modern
populations |
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13 |
Human variation &
adaptation |
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14 |
Human growth and
development; osteology and forensics |
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15 |
Final Exam Period |
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II. Course Objectives*: |
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A. |
Comprehend how theories of
biological evolution developed in light of advances in the natural sciences
resulting in part from the age of discovery and exploration. IV.1, V.4, V.5 |
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B. |
Discuss the basic
principles of Mendelian inheritance, including the
concept of dominance, recessiveness, codominance and the Laws of Segregation and Independent
Assortment. Be able to differentiate between Mendelian
and polygenic inheritance. I.6, V.4,
V.5 |
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C. |
Discuss the suite of
characters that are shared by most primate species and distinguish the
primates from other mammal groups. Exhibit basic familiarity with
nonhuman primates, their geographic distribution, locomotor
patterns, and distinguishing features of prosimians,
monkeys, apes, and humans. I.6, V.4 |
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D. |
Discuss the importance of
primate socioecology and how various environmental
factors influence social behavior. In addition, know the important
types of social interactions of nonhuman primates. V.4, V.5 |
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E. |
Discuss the general
characteristics, geographical distribution, history of discoveries, and
material culture of Homo erectus. I.6,
I.7, V.4, V.5 |
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F. |
Discuss the general characteristics,
geographical distribution, history of discoveries, and material culture of
archaic Homo sapiens. Define the group classified as Neandertals. I.6, I.7, V.4, V.5 |
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G. |
Discuss the competing
hypotheses of the origin of modern humans. Understand the material culture changes seen with early human populations. I.6,
I.7, V.4, V.5 |
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H. |
Exhibit an understanding of
the importance of genetic variation in populations and how natural selection and
other factors act upon variation to alter the genetic structure of
populations. I.6, III.4, V.4, V.5 |
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I. |
Understand the interaction
between humans and their environment: phenotype and genotype reactions. II.3, V.4 |
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J. |
Exhibit a basic
understanding of human growth and development. II.3 |
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K. |
Understand humans as part
of a biological continuum. II.3, III.1, III.4, V.4 |
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*Roman numerals after
course objectives reference TBR’s general
education goals. |
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III. Instructional
Processes*: |
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Students will: |
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1. |
Develop an understanding of
the human fossil record and learn how paleoanthropologists
and other scientists draw conclusions about the fossils
therein. Natural Sciences Outcome |
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2. |
Read assigned readings and
participate in discussions of class and reading material. Communication Outcome, Humanities/Fine Arts Outcome,
Active Learning Strategies |
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3. |
Research scientific journal
articles using library online databases and write a paper on a relevant topic
in physical anthropology using word processing software. Communication Outcome, Humanities/Fine Arts Outcome,
Social/Behavioral Sciences Outcome, Technological Literacy Outcome |
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4. |
Present the findings of
their research paper to the class in a poster format, similar to that seen at
professional scientific meetings. Active
Learning Strategies, Transitional Strategies, Communication Outcome |
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5. |
Participate in hands-on
learning with classmates by examining fossil casts and completing several
exercises related to their examination, developing teamwork and data analysis
skills. Active Learning Strategies,
Communication Outcome |
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6. |
Complete several short
response/reaction papers to assigned readings. Communication Outcome |
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7. |
Work with classmates to
analyze a mock forensic case and present it to the class. Communication Outcome, Active Learning
Strategies, Transitional Strategies |
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8. |
Practice professionalism by
attending class on a regular basis, being dependable, cooperative, and
respectful of course topics while contributing to class discussion and
projects. Transitional Strategy, Active
Learning Strategy |
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9. |
Demonstrate comprehension
of course material on 3 in-class exams and 1 take home exam, which will include an
essay component that requires students to present a logical argument supporting a particular viewpoint or explaining a
scientific concept. Communication
Outcome |
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*Strategies and outcomes listed
after instructional processes reference TBR’s
goals for strengthening general education knowledge and skills, connecting
coursework to experiences beyond the classroom, and encouraging students to
take active and responsible roles in the educational process. |
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IV. Expectations for
Student Performance*: |
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Upon successful completion
of this course, the student should be able to: |
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1. |
Understand and define the
different subdisciplines of anthropology. A |
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2. |
Obtain a basic
understanding of the development of evolutionary theory. A,E,F,G |
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3. |
Understand basics of human
biology at the cellular level. B,H |
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4. |
Learn the importance of Mendel’s experiments and the eventual founding of the science
of genetics. B,K,H |
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5. |
Learn the variety and
characteristics of living primates. C,D |
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6. |
Understand primate behavior
through the concept of socioecology. C,D |
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7. |
Obtain a basic knowledge of
mammalian and primate ancestry based upon the fossil record. B,C,D,E,F |
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8. |
Describe the introduction
to the field of paleoanthropology and the various
stem hominids of the Plio-Pleistocene. G,I,J,K |
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9. |
Understand and describe the
circumstances concerning the emergence of the genus Homo. E |
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10. |
Continue to investigate the
path that led to modern humans and Neandertals. F |
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11. |
Discuss modern human
origins emphasizing critical thinking. J,K |
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12. |
Describe and discuss human
variation throughout the world. H,I,J,K |
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13. |
Describe and discuss how
humans adapt to various environments. G,H,I |
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14. |
Learn the basics of growth
and development and relate this to forensics. J,K |
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*Letters after performance
expectations reference the course objectives listed above. |
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V. Evaluation: |
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A. Testing Procedures: 300
points |
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In-class exams (3): 100
points for exam 1 and 2; 50 points for exam 3 Take-home exam (1): 50
points |
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B. Laboratory Expectations:
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N/A |
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C. Field Work: 250 points |
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Participation: 25 points Attendance: 25 points Research paper and oral
presentation: 100 points “Lab”
exercises: 50 points Homework: 25 points Forensic case study: 25
points |
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D. Other Evaluation
Methods: |
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Students may earn up to 10
extra credit points by visiting the Frank H. McClung Museum, located on the |
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E. Grading Scale: |
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90-100% (495-550) A 85-89% (468-494) B+ 80-84% (440-467) B 75-79% (413-439) C+ |
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VI. Policies: |
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A. Attendance Policy: |
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B. Academic Dishonesty: |
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Academic misconduct
committed either directly or indirectly by an individual or group is subject
to disciplinary action. Prohibited activities include but are not limited to
the following practices: cheating, plagiarism, purchasing prewritten essays
and research papers, providing others with answers, etc. In addition to other
possible disciplinary sanctions that may be imposed as a result of academic
misconduct, the instructor has the authority to assign either (1) an F or
zero for the assignment or (2) an F for the course. |
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C. Accommodations for
Disabilities: |
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If you need accommodations
because of a disability, if you have emergency medical information to share,
or if you need special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated,
please inform the instructor immediately. Please see the instructor privately
after class or in her/his office. Students must present a current
accommodation plan from a staff member in Services for Students with
Disabilities (SSWD) in order to receive accommodations in this course.
Services for Students with Disabilities may be contacted by going to Goins 127 or 131 or by phone: 694-6751 (Voice/TTY) or
539-7153. |
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Posted: January
12, 2007