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BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY |
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Class Hours: 3.0 |
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Credit Hours: 3.0 |
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Laboratory Hours: 0.0 |
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Date Revised: Fall 06 |
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Catalog Course
Description: |
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Introduction to human
biological variation as the result of evolutionary processes. Examples based
upon contemporary, historic, and prehistoric populations are used to
introduce anthropological methods for the analysis of variation using living
persons, genetic material, and skeletal remains. |
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Entry Level Standards: |
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Previous exposure to
Mendelian genetics; ability to understand and work with equations. |
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Prerequisite: |
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ANT 1100 or consent
of instructor |
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Textbook(s) and Other
Course Materials: |
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Stanford C, Allen JS and SC
Anton. Biological Anthropology.
Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006. Relevant course readings
not in the text will be placed in the library. Students are responsible for
reading the appropriate materials for each lecture. |
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I. Week/Unit/Topic
Basis: |
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Week |
Topic |
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1 |
Introduction, biological
anthropology |
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2 |
Human genetics I |
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3 |
Human genetics II |
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4 |
The four forces of
evolution |
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5 |
Microevolution and
population genetics (Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium) |
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6 |
Macroevolution and
speciation |
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7 |
Case studies in human
microevolution |
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8 |
Human growth |
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9 |
Approaches to human variation,
“race,” and genetic distance |
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10 |
Skeletal biology |
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11 |
Human adaptations |
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12 |
Health and disease |
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13 |
Demography |
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14 |
Forensic anthropology
exercise (Group project) |
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15 |
Group presentation, review |
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16 |
Final Exam |
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II. Course Objectives*: |
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A. |
Understand the contemporary
human species as the result of unique evolutionary processes. I, II, III |
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B. |
Learn that the
sociological/cultural concept of “race” is not a biological
classification. I, II, III, IV |
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C. |
Understand the dynamic nature
of human populations as the result of genetic drift, flow, natural selection
and mutation. II, III, V |
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D. |
Comprehend the utility of
population history studies for medical and epidemiological research. II, III,
IV, V |
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E |
Increase his/her ability to
synthesize information about the human species and relate it to contemporary
issues and concerns in health care, cultural and social interaction, and
political problems such as ethnic cleansing. I, III, IV |
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F. |
Gain exposure to basic
quantitative and analytical methods of population genetics, demography, and
skeletal biology. I, V, VI.4 |
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G. |
Understand basic genetic
concepts. V |
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H. |
Increase his/her ability to
reason and think critically. I, V |
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I. |
Practice articulating
ideas, opinions, and critiques of issues presented in the classroom. I |
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J. |
Work with classmates on a
mock forensic case that requires application of anthropological methods and
teamwork to provide a description of age-at-death, ancestry, sex, and manner
of death for the individual. Oral reports will be presented to the class. I,
V |
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*Roman numerals after
course objectives reference TBR’s general education goals. |
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III. Instructional
Processes*: |
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Students will: |
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1. |
Research scientific journal
articles using library online databases and write a paper on a relevant topic
in biological anthropology using word processing software. Communication Outcome, Humanities/Fine
Arts Outcome, Social/Behavioral Sciences Outcome, Technological Literacy
Outcome |
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2. |
Work with basic equations used
in population genetics, demography, and skeletal biology, drawing
conclusions from the data. Natural
Sciences Outcome, Mathematics Outcome |
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3. |
Develop an understanding of
the “race” concept as a socio-cultural reality, rather than a
biological one; assess the social and political consequences of this
misunderstanding in contemporary society and throughout history. This will
include writing a short (2-3 page) report that details the biological race
concept’s lack of scientific validity. Social/Behavioral Sciences Outcome, Communication Outcome |
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4. |
Read and critique
scientific explanations of population variability, evolutionary process, and methods of analysis. Communication Outcome, Natural Sciences
Outcome |
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5. |
Work with a team of
classmates to analyze a mock “forensic case” for presentation to
the class. Communication Outcome, Natural Sciences Outcome, Transitional
Strategies, Active Learning Strategies |
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6. |
Illustrate comprehension of
class material on 4 in-class exams. These will include an essay component that
requires students to present a logical argument supporting a particular
viewpoint or explaining a scientific concept. Communication Outcome |
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7. |
Read assigned readings and
participate in discussions of class and reading material. Communication Outcome, Humanities/Fine Arts Outcome,
Active Learning Strategies |
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8. |
Practice professionalism by
attending class on a regular basis, being dependable, cooperative, and
respectful of course topics while contributing to class discussion and
projects. Transitional Strategies,
Active Learning Strategies |
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9. |
Demonstrate comprehension
of course material on 3 in-class exams which may include an essay component
that requires students to present a logical argument supporting a particular
viewpoint or explaining a scientific concept. Communication Outcome |
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*Strategies and outcomes listed
after instructional processes reference TBR’s goals for strengthening
general education knowledge and skills, connecting coursework to experiences
beyond the classroom, and encouraging students to take active and responsible
roles in the educational process. |
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IV. Expectations for
Student Performance*: |
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Upon successful completion
of this course, the student should be able to: |
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1. |
Discuss the process of
mitosis, meiosis, and genetic inheritance. A, C, G |
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2. |
Understand the outcome of
micro- and macroevolution. A, C, F, G |
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3. |
Explain the concepts of
natural selection and evolution as they relate to the human species. A, C, D,
E, G, H |
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4. |
Understand that human
populations exhibit variant susceptibility to disease because of their unique
histories and exposure to forces of natural selection. A,C, E, G |
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5. |
Generate conclusions based
upon their own analysis of numerical data. F, H, I |
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6. |
Use appropriate reference
materials and the Internet for research. D, E, H, I |
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7. |
Compile an informational
report with proper citations. C, E, F, I |
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8. |
Read scientific documents
analytically. F, H, I |
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9. |
Effectively communicate
scientific concepts to peers in a clear, concise oral presentation. I, J |
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10. |
Discuss the difference
between the social and biological concepts of "race." A, B |
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11. |
Explain why the biological
concept of "race" is not scientifically valid. A, B |
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12. |
Discuss how studies of
human variation and genetic distance are carried out. E, F |
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13. |
Discuss morphological
differences between males and females as exhibited in the human skeleton. F,
E, J |
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14. |
Discuss age-related changes
in the human skeleton. D, E, F, J |
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*Letters after performance expectations
reference the course objectives listed above. |
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V. Evaluation: |
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A. Testing Procedures: 400
points |
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Exams (4): 100 points each |
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B. Laboratory Expectations: |
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N/A |
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C. Field Work: 340 points |
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Homework assignments: 100
points: collect 10 of 15 |
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D. Other Evaluation
Methods: |
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N/A |
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E. Grading Scale: |
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90-100% (666-740) A 85-89% (629-665) B+ 80-84% (592-628) B 75-79% (555-591) C+ 70-74% (518-554) C 60-69% (444-517) D 59% and below (below 443) F |
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VI. Policies: |
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A. Attendance Policy: |
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B. Academic Dishonesty: |
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Academic misconduct
committed either directly or indirectly by an individual or group is subject
to disciplinary action. Prohibited activities include but are not limited to
the following practices: cheating, plagiarism, purchasing prewritten essays
and research papers, providing others with answers, etc. In addition to other
possible disciplinary sanctions that may be imposed as a result of academic
misconduct, the instructor has the authority to assign either (1) an F or
zero for the assignment or (2) an F for the course. |
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C. Accommodations for
disabilities: |
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If you need accommodations
because of a disability, if you have emergency medical information to share,
or if you need special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated,
please inform the instructor immediately. Please see the instructor privately
after class or in his/her office. Students must present a current
accommodation plan from a staff member in Services for Students with
Disabilities (SSWD) in order to receive accommodations in this course.
Services for Students with Disabilities may be contacted by going to Goins
127 or 131 or by phone: 694-6751(Voice/TTY) or 539-7153. |
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